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The LangaList

2000-06-05
2000-June-05

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

1) Resource Leaks, Part Two!
2) Qualms About SurfinShield
3) Software "Switches"
4) Free ISP Follies...
5) And Free E-Mail Follies
6) Arthur Heem Won A Book. Are You Next?
7) They Loaded The Code
8) Free Download Doesn't Mean Free Forever...
9) Just For Grins
More!

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1) Resource Leaks, Part Two!

Since writing Part One of this series on Resource Leaks, I've been hip-deep in various software tools that claim to recover "leaked" system resources, or to prevent leaks in the first place. [If you haven’t seen Part One or if it’s not fresh in your mind, please check it out at http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/11.htm because it contains information that’s essential for understanding what in this column.]

In the last two weeks, I’ve tested over a dozen of these tools and utilities on carefully-configured Win98 test machines. For an additional real-world flavor, I further tested the software that showed the most promise on my daily-use PC. In each case, I carefully monitored the results. This week's column on the WinMag site is a special, *extended-coverage* column that details what I’ve found.

For example, take Anticrash--- an app I told you about in a recent newsletter. It's a freeware Java applet that purports to enforce proper multithreading in Windows and to prevent resource leaks: “Prevents Windows from crashing....It loads on your Windows desktop and… provides a true multi-threading environment…[A]pplications can be opened and closed without the system getting unstable or slow.”

I love the name--- and the concept. An add-on applet that keeps windows from crashing? One that actually prevents crash-resultant memory leaks in the first place, rather than trying to clean them up afterwards? Lemme at it!

Alas, just as with every other crash-proofing tool I’ve ever tried, AntiCrash doesn’t live up to its name. I actually had more and worse stability problems with it running than without. I even had one out-of-resources crash I can directly attribute to AntiCrash. Worse, the documentation is badly written and nearly devoid of any useful information so you’re left with no clue as to how the app actually does what it tries to do. (I get very suspicious about low-level apps that want to insinuate themselves deep into the guts of my system, but don’t tell me what they’re doing, or why, or how.)

Some readers report good results with AntiCrash, and some popular download sites recommended it. But I have to believe there’s a placebo effect at work, and that people are seeing what they want to see--- they’re seeing results that just aren’t there. My tests were as careful as any I’ve done in 20+ years of software testing, and the only clear effects I can attribute to AntiCrash are negative ones.

In short: Don’t waste your time on AntiCrash.

Anticrash tries to be a crash (and leak) preventer, but all the other tools I tested fall into the category of "memory optimizers" that try to manage your pool of RAM better than Windows can on its own, and along the way, recover leaked resources. The bulk of the Part Two column details the pros and cons of the dozen or so of these tools. Amazingly, it turns out that the #1 reason most people try these optimizers is based on a false assumption about what these tools can and cannot do. And if you use one for the wrong reason, you actually can end up worse off than before!

It's not a simple topic--- it's way more than I can cram into an email! But in return for a few minutes of your time in reading the column on the WinMag site, you'll know what you can expect from memory optimizers, and if using one of these tools will do you any good--- or if it's just barking up the wrong tree.

After you've read the column, please join in the ongoing discussion. The column and related discussion are at http://content.techweb.com/winmag//columns/explorer/2000/12.htm  Join in!

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2) Qualms About SurfinShield

Several readers wrote to express concerns about SurfinShield, an anti-Trojan "sandbox" app I told you about last week. For example, reader "Rick" wrote:

Hi Fred! First of all - Thank you very much for an excellent newsletter! I subscribe and have found a lot of useful info there. However I'd like to comment on some of the content in [langalist] 2000-06-01 (2000-June-01) concerning Finjan and their products...

After reading it I remembered (somewhere back in my mind) that I had read stuff about them before - and from what I recalled it was not very positive... I tried to relocate the info and succeeded. It's a rather old article/review but it doesn't just show what their products was like back then, but also what kind of morals they went by.

http://www.rstcorp.com/hostile-applets/index.html
http://www.rstcorp.com/hostile-applets/rube.html

http://www.rstcorp.com/hostile-applets/drowning.html
 

I also looked for info in Steve Gibsons excellent Security forum

http://grc.com/x/talk.exe?cmd=xover&group=shieldsup&utag=

...and found (apart from several advertisements posted by Finjan themselves) some interesting postings (These are comments and facts on the CURRENT software from Finjan):

http://grc.com/x/talk.exe?cmd=article&group=optout&item=11882&utag= http://grc.com/x/talk.exe?cmd=article&group=shieldsup&item=32654&utag= http://grc.com/x/talk.exe?cmd=article&group=optout&item=12059&utag=

Ummmmm... *thinking*

Would you trust [them]?  Let them handle the security while you're online? I wouldn't buy a used car from them - that's for sure - but that's me...

 Keep up the excellent work!

From reading the links, it appears that Finjan's older products had some major problems. And the current products may have other kinds of problems that can outweigh the benefits. Check out the links, and decide for yourself.

Thanks, Rick, and all who wrote wrote in. That's the great thing about having such a wonderful group of readers: There's not a topic on earth that some reader won't have an inside handle on. Even better, you folks are very generous in sharing your knowledge. It makes for a great give-and-take!

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3) Software "Switches"

If you're one of the millions upon millions who became active with computers during the last 10 years, you missed all or most of the pre-Windows "DOS era." With the next version of Windows 9x, DOS will all but die (finally)--- Microsoft probably will release that version without support for DOS mode; you'll no longer be able to boot to DOS. (A number of LangaList readers have been beta-testing the new version of Windows and have been sharing their results. As the new version gets closer to release, I'll tell you their test results... and mine!)

Knowing DOS is a mixed blessing. It's arcane and nonintuitive--- but it's powerful and fast. Plus, there are some things that are just plain easier to do from a command line than from a point-and-click environment. That's why Linux retains its native command-line interface, for example, although you can hide the rawness of Linux's command-line guts with a graphical shell.

Reader Timothy Roy was wondering about the software "switches" that accompany some DOS-level programs:

I've got a question for you about the various switches I see in command lines,

i.e. "xcopy c:\windows\dtbu\*.* c:\windows\desktop /s/e/y > nul"

what does the "/s", "/e", and "/y" mean? Are there others? Where could I find out more? I enjoy your newsletter, you've helped me learn a lot. Thanks

It's easy: Open a DOS box (or boot to DOS---while you still can!) and type the command you're curious about, followed by a space, a forward slash, and a question mark. For example, if you type:

xcopy /?

You'll get the following, which tells you what the program does, how to invoke it (with all possible switches), and what each switch does:

xcopy /?

Copies files and directory trees.

XCOPY source [destination] [/A | /M] [/D[:date]] [/P] [/S [/E]] [/W] [/C] [/I] [/Q] [/F] [/L] [/H] [/R] [/T] [/U] [/K] [/N]

source   Specifies the file(s) to copy.
destination   Specifies the location and/or name of new files.
/A   Copies files with the archive attribute set, doesn't change the attribute.
/M   Copies files with the archive attribute set, turns off the archive attribute.
/D:  date Copies files changed on or after the specified date. If no date is given, copies only those files whose source time is newer than the destination time.
/P   Prompts you before creating each destination file.
/S   Copies directories and subdirectories except empty ones.
/E   Copies directories and subdirectories, including empty ones. Same as /S /E. May be used to modify /T.
/W   Prompts you to press a key before copying.
/C   Continues copying even if errors occur.
/I   If destination does not exist and copying more than one file, assumes that destination must be a directory.
/Q   Does not display file names while copying.
/F   Displays full source and destination file names while copying.
/L   Displays files that would be copied.
/H   Copies hidden and system files also.
/R   Overwrites read-only files.
/T   Creates directory structure, but does not copy files. Does not include empty directories or subdirectories. /T /E includes empty directories and subdirectories.
/U   Updates the files that already exist in destination.
/K   Copies attributes. Normal Xcopy will reset read-only attributes.
/Y   Overwrites existing files without prompting.
/-Y   Prompts you before overwriting existing files.
/N   Copy using the generated short names.

Arcane? Yes. But powerful!

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4) Free ISP Follies...

From the "You get what you pay for" department, if you've been considering using a free ISP or free email service, it might be worth noting the following:

Some LangaList readers on the "Freei.net" service have been getting truncated versions of this newsletter: Each issue starts with about the fourth item! I don't know if it's a function of length, or what--- there's nothing on the Freei.net site that says their email is length-limited. Still, a number of Freei.net users have reported the same behavior, so it's not a fluke with just one Freei.net user's mail.

Sometimes, free stuff is great. Other times, you end up with weird problems that the service provider may not be eager to fix---because you're not paying anything for the service!

But regardless of whether or not you use a free ISP, if you *ever* have trouble with any email version of the LangaList, please know you can always read it online at the LangaList home page, at http://www.langa.com

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5) And Free E-Mail Follies

Some Hotmail users are having trouble too:

Dear Fred... I want to start by saying how much I enjoy reading the LangaList. There's always useful information to be had, and I usually learn something by the time I reach the end of each issue.

I'm curious if you, or any of your readers, have experienced an increasingly annoying aspect of Microsoft's Hotmail service. It seems that, if you click on any HTTP link inside an email received by Hotmail, it is less and less likely to actually show the page you expect, and will often return with "There was an error displaying this link". This behavior seems to result from the fact that the link is first redirected through Hotmail so that the page you expect is shown with a small frame at top. The Hotmail logo is displayed there, with a bit of Javascript that returns you to the service when you click the logo. Unfortunately, it appears that all the extra code needed to do this results in the address you want being truncated (you can see this by pointing the mouse at it and looking at the status bar at the bottom of the screen). The only remedy is to copy the text of the link off the screen, do a CTRL-N for a new browser window, paste it in there and hit ENTER.

It's minor, but it's annoying. Still, it never happened earlier on in Hotmail's career. Should I simply accept this as a penance for using another Microsoft product? All the best, Borys Medicky

It's not just you, Borys--- it happens to many Hotmail users including those who try to follow the links in *this* newsletter.

The Framed-page redirection may be part of the problem, but I also suspect there's a problem with the way Hotmail parses text links to convert them into clickable format.

Either way, Hotmail users lose: It's yet another case where "you get what you pay for" comes true.

As Borys says, you can cut-and-paste the links and they'll work fine. Or you can always read a fully-clickable, properly-displayed version of the LangaList via its home page at http://www.langa.com.

Or you can find another free mail service--- there's a boatload of 'em, so there's no need to stick with any service that gives you trouble.

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6) Arthur Heem Won A Book. Are You Next?

Reader Arthur Heem just won a free copy of "Poor Richard's E-Mail Publishing: Creating Newsletters, Bulletins, Discussion Groups and Other Powerful Communications Tools." This $29.95 book has been described as "An excellent, straightforward manual on email publishing, banner ads, driving traffic and especially ethics." (Full details also available via the link that follows.)

All he had to do was recommend the LangaList to a friend using the form at http://www,langa.com/recommend.htm . Once a month or so, I draw one name, at random, from among those who have used the recommendation form, and award a thank-you prize. (Note that this isn't some big-company sweepstakes: It's just my informal way of saying thanks for your help in spreading the word about this newsletter.) Arthur was the May winner.

If you think the LangaList is a worthwhile read, just use the link above to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a book!

Or, if you'd rather try to win $10,000(!), use this link instead: http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm#1  
(Full details on both giveaways are available via the links.)

Either way, thank you, and good luck!

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7) They Loaded The Code

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm, and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

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8) Free Download Doesn't Mean Free Forever...

This item speaks for itself:

From: "Igor M. Arsenin"
Subject: Thanks! And little mistake ...

Hi!

Many Thanks for your reference of TaskInfo2000 in your info letter. It create storm of hits today. One problem is that TaskInfo2000 is shareware. It has low price US $ 12 single user license. But it is still not freeware. ::))

Best Regards,
Russian Programmer Igor Arsenin
http://www.iarsn.com/

My apologies to all: I didn't notice the Registration link (which is far less prominent than the download page <g>) until after I'd posted the item. If you like Igor's TaaskInfo2000 and plan to keep it, please do register it.

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9) Just For Grins

US residents have a well-deserved reputation for being monolinguists. And while the US is slowly becoming more linguistically diverse (a mixed blessing), by and large, it's an overwhelmingly English-oriented culture.

Part of the reason is simple geography: With English the uniform, dominant language across the huge reaches of most of North America (and prevalent in many other regions), millions of US residents have no routine exposure at all to other tongues. And part of it is probably a combination of lackluster education, laziness, and Americans' unique form of friendly, unconscious cultural arrogance. (As opposed to, say, the blatant, hostile and deliberate cultural arrogance practiced by some European countries whose names shall remain, er, inconnu. <g>)

In a former life, when I was the Editor of Byte Magazine, I traveled worldwide and always tried not to be a stereotypical American: My collection of Berlitz books attests to my (probably futile) attempts to be able to speak at least a little of the native language where ever I went. French, Spanish and German weren't a big problem---I'd studied them in school. Russian was a lot tougher. Chinese stopped me almost cold, although I could phonetically memorize some basic phrases and limp along. Then there was Hungarian--- an amazingly isolated language that's related to no other tongue on Earth, except a dialect spoken by---I'm not making this up---a tiny, minority population of natives indigenous to what we now call Western Siberia. Talk about daunting.

But reader James H. Boatwright points out how tough the reverse can be, when others to try to navigate the confusing waters of English:

  • We polish the Polish furniture.
  • He could lead if he would get the lead out.
  • A farm can produce produce.
  • The dump was so full it had to refuse refuse.
  • The soldier decided to desert in the desert with the dessert.
  • The present is a good time to present the present.
  • At the Army base, a bass was painted on the head of a bass drum.
  • The dove dove into the bushes.
  • I did not object to the object.
  • The insurance for the invalid was invalid.
  • The bandage was wound around the wound.
  • There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.
  • They were too close to the door to close it.
  • The buck does funny things when the does are present.
  • They sent a sewer down to stitch the tear in the sewer line.
  • Needing help with the planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.
  • The wind was too strong to wind the sail.
  • After a number of Novocain injections, my jaw got number.
  • I shed a tear when I saw the tear in my clothes.
  • I had to subject the subject to a series of tests.
  • How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend?
  • I spent last evening evening out a pile of dirt.

It's almost enough to make Hungarian look easy. 8-)

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

(fred@langa.com)

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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Disclaimer: (Please see full disclaimer here: http://www.langa.com/legal.htm.) Abbreviated version: The tips and other information given in the newsletter are researched and are believed to be accurate, but we cannot and do not guarantee that all the information here will work on all systems, for all users, all the time. All information herein is offered as-is and without warranty of any kind. Neither Langa Consulting LLC, nor its employees nor contributors are responsible for any loss, injury, or damage, direct or consequential, resulting from application of any information presented here.

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