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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2002-05-06

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Excellent GPS Feedback
2
) CPU Use...
3) ...And "Resource" Use
4) New Letter From Derlan
5) Password Expiration In XP
6) Karl Foster Got A Free $30 Gift Certificate. Want One?
7) K l e z Problems
8) More Reader Sites!
9) "Invasion of the Browser Snatchers"
10) Just For Grins
11)  Plus! Edition Highlights

 

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1) Excellent GPS Feedback

Many readers have been sharing interesting and practical info about their experiences with GPS units. For example:

I have been using a GPS for about a year and a half. Mine is a unit that attaches to my laptop and integrates with DeLorme's Street Atlas program. I can give starting and ending points, plot the route, and then watch or hear the progress from the laptop. If I get off course it tells me and then adjusts the route to get me back on course, telling me the whole thing. I love it. And the whole thing, software, hardware and adapters is less then $200.--- Pete Zieger

You wrote about using a GPS for travel. I won't travel without one! A friend gave me a cheap GPS receiver and DeLorme map software that both came in a package, and her laptop to go with it. It was great, but the receiver was an old single channel unit that took forever to lock in to the satellites. So last year I put Microsoft Streets and Trips on the laptop and bought a $79 Magellan at CompUSA. I often fly into unfamiliar territory and need to get from one place to another. This setup has saved my butt several times, on country roads in the Ozarks or Forest Service roads in Idaho. I've become totally dependent on it. It is so handy. I can put in a couple of addresses, let Streets and Trips plot a course, and use the GPS to follow it. If I get off track, it is easy to find my way back. --- Tad Cook

I do something similar: I'm most familiar with a handheld GPS unit--a Garmin V. The screen is small, so I initially wondered how I'd use it safely while driving. But the software is a marvel. For the most part, you can ignore the GPS and concentrate solely on your driving. When the GPS senses that you're approaching a necessary turn, it beeps twice to get your attention, then prints the turn directions in large type on the screen. For example, it might say something like, "Turn Right on Main St., 530 feet ahead." The software also zooms in to show a simplified and uncluttered view of the upcoming turn, complete with a large directional arrow to orient you. A glance at the unit, and you know what your next move is. You then can ignore the GPS until the next time it beeps at you.

Because the GPS is so unobtrusive and easy to use, I actually find it less distracting (and thus safer) than using standard paper maps or printed turn-by-turn driving directions.

While these uses are eminently practical, there are fun uses, too:

I just wanted to mention that there are several world-wide games, similar to letterboxing, tied to GPSs. One that I participate in is called GeoCaching (pronounced "geocashing"). ( http://www.geocaching.com ) There are 17,479 caches in 121 countries. Thought you might be interested in this, it is a great way to get a little exercise and help clean up our parks and water ways in the process. (Geocaching's motto is "Cache in, trash out.") Geocaching has become quite an online community. --- Bruce Hullman

Indeed, if you go to the Geocaching.Com site and use their advanced search engine ( http://www.geocaching.com/hideseek/ ), you can find caches near you; and odds are there are a bunch out there that you otherwise would have no clue about. While you're there, look up waypoint GC4C84. That's the geocache my wife and I established a few miles from our house.  8-)

As I said in the last issue, although many of you may think "I have absolutely no use for a GPS...", I'm betting that soon, many of you--- even the skeptics!--- will be won over, just as happened before with other forms of high-tech portable devices.

Please come check out the article and all the other reader responses at http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020425S0004 ), and then join in the discussion! Am I too far ahead of the curve on this one? Or--- as Google's list of 3.5 million GPS-related web pages indicate--- is GPS about to break into the mainstream? Do you use a GPS, and if so, which one? What are the best GPS resources? What's the best use you know of for small, inexpensive GPSes? Please join in the discussion!

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2) CPU Use...

One of the guys I work with at work, builds computers on the side to make some extra cash. He mentioned that the operating systems Win Me & Win XP uses as much 30% of the CPU's resources while Win 98 & Win 2000 would only use 5% of the CPU's resources. This is just for the operating system itself. Is he correct? Would this make the CPU work harder & run hotter? Would this matter with today's high powered computers? -- Donald Chow

The amount of CPU activity that an operating system uses for its own internal housekeeping varies not only according to what OS you use and--- critically--- how it's set up, but also to what CPU you have, and what speed it runs at.

I'm writing this article on an XP-based system right now, with half a dozen foreground apps and 32 (no joke) background processes active. But Task Manager tells me I'm using just 1-8% of the CPU's power (available cycles)--- nowhere near the "30%" Donald's friend quotes. But then, I've well-tuned the software to suit my own style of working, and the system is a fast one to begin with.

So: XP (and ME) *can* be sluggish and consume large amounts of CPU time for themselves, but they don't *have* to be that way: You can make them a lot faster, if you spend a little time tuning 'em.

To speed them up, see:

WinXP:
http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20011204S0009

WinME:
http://content.techweb.com/winmag/windows/features/merunbetter/default.htm
(Note: This older link is unreliable; You may have better luck via the Google's cache, or in the "WayBack machine" at http://www.archive.org/index.html )

But Donald's question used the term "resources" and that's a word that triggers lots of confusion. Let's take a sec to clarify, in the next item:

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3) ... and "Resource" Use

In Windows, the most common use of the term "resources" refers to special, reserved areas of memory. You can think of these areas as scratchpads -- actually, internal tables and pointers -- that Windows uses to keep track of running applications, and the components thereof, including the graphical elements--- menus, buttons, sliders, and so on--- of what's drawn on your screen.

In Win9x-family versions of Windows--- and that includes Windows ME--- the memory areas are of a fixed size regardless of how much RAM you have. That's a problem: If you run too many things at once or have too many graphical objects displayed at once, you can deplete one of the memory areas. When that happens, you get error messages or weird behavior or a crash: You are "low on" or "out of" resources.

Similarly, in poorly coded software applications, some of the memory used by an app may not be released when the app closes -- or crashes. Over time, more and more resources may be marked as "in use" even when they're really not. Eventually, there's not enough space available in the special memory areas to continue working (again, regardless of how much total RAM you have), and you get an "out of memory" error message or crash.

WinNT/2K/XP track resources very differently. In effect, your resource areas are basically the same at your total system memory. While it's still theoretically possible to "run out of resources," it's nearly impossible to do so on a normally configured machine. This is one of the major reasons why this line of Windows OSes is genuinely more crash-resistant than the Win9x family: You can run even the most resource-hungry apps without having to worry about "out of resource" problems.

All of this is a digression from the original question about CPU use, which in itself has nothing to do with what are normally called "system resources." But because the question used that trigger word "resources," I though it'd be worth taking just a moment to ensure we were all talking about the same things. 8-)

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4) New Letter From Derlan

Remember Derlan? He's is a young Brazilian boy who lives with his parents and a younger brother, in a farming community located in the arid Jequitinhonha Valley, northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil. Their self-built adobe-walled home has dirt floors, a clay roof and only rudimentary sanitary facilities. The per-capita family income is less than US$50.00 per month.

Almost a year ago, Derlan became one of the children supported every month through LangaList Plus! subscription contributions. These contributions do not increase the cost of a Plus! subscription in any way; the donation is taken "off the top" of any profits.

So far, we've been able to offer sustained, ongoing help to six impoverished kids around the world, aided emergency earthquake relief efforts in India, and helped those hurt in the Sept 11th terrorist attacks on the US. (To see all the donations so far, click to http://www.langa.com/plus2.htm#kids )

Derlan is one of the more voluble kids we help. Although mail service is hideously slow, we've heard from him a couple times. You can see his previous letter via the link above, or see his most-recent letter below (translated by an aid worker in his village). It's a long-delayed note just now reaching us to say "thanks" for a little extra contribution we made last Christmas:

Hi Sponsor: How are you doing? Alright? I am great. How was your Christmas and New Year? Mine were great, thank God.

Sponsor, I thank you for existing in my life and I also thank you for the Christmas present. I am going to buy one ball, socks, one box of cookies, sweets, soccer sneakers and one pair of Bermuda shorts.

I am still on vacation and am having much fun. I went to a friend's ranch where I fished, swam and we played too much.

Sponsor, once again I thank you very much for my Christmas present.

May God bless you and all your family. I thank you for having chosen me as your sponsored child. May God be in the heart of all of us. I pray for you every day.

I here close with a hug and a kiss from your sponsored child

Derlan Mendes de Souza

As the year goes on, and as more readers sign up for Plus! subscriptions, I hope we'll be able to sponsor more children and assist other charities around the world.

Graham Greene once said, "There is always a moment in childhood when the door opens and lets the future in...." If you're already a LangaList Plus subscriber, thank you! You can feel good about giving back a little to those less fortunate, and opening "a door to the future" for a child in otherwise-desperate circumstances.

If you're not yet a Plus! subscriber check it out: With a Plus! subscription, you can not only help yourself make the most of your hardware, software and time online with expanded content and no advertising--- but you also can help those less fortunate (like Derlan) make the most of their very lives. Thanks for your help!

http://www.langa.com/plus.htm

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5) Password Expiration In XP

Fred, I've been using Windows XP for a few months now and I love it. One problem, though. Every month XP demands I update the logon password. I've been using a blank password and moving on, but.....what happens if I or someone else enters a digit or password in error? How would I get in? More to the point, how do I deactivate the password update request so that this doesn't happen?--- William C. Raco

There are two sides to this: From the viewpoint of "good security practices" it's actually a good thing to have passwords that expire: Passwords that change every so often are a kind of moving target for hackers: Even if they crack or guess a password, it'll only be good for a while before it's replaced, forcing the hacker to start over. (And, of course, a well-constructed password--- one that's not just an ordinary word--- should be hard to crack or guess in the first place.)

But for people who work alone or otherwise have setups where password security isn't a major issue, being forced to change a password at short intervals is a pain.

Fortunately, XP lets you change the expiration interval to be anything from 0 to 999 days. (Setting it to 0 means the password will never expire.) XP's default password longevity is six weeks: 42 days.

For full info and help on everything about the password system, including how to change the expiration period, search the XP help system for the keywords "password expire." While you're there, also search for the keywords "creating strong passwords" for some good advice on what makes a password hard to crack or guess in the first place.

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6) Karl Foster Got A Free $30 Gift Certificate. Want One?

Reader Karl Foster just got a no-strings $30 Gift Certificate for any item at Amazon.Com--- books, software, hardware, kitchenware, toys, and
more. Karl got it by using the "Recommend" link at http://www.langa.com/recommend.htm .

If you use that link to recommend the LangaList to a friend, your
friend may find a new source of useful information, I may gain a new
subscriber; and you just may win a gift certificate, just as Karl did. (Full details are available via that link.) The more times you
make a recommendation, the greater your chances are of winning!

Or, if you'd like to try to win $10,000 (really!), try this link (full
details also available here): http://www.recommend-it.com/l.z.e?s=143182

Either way, thank you, and good luck!
 

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7) K l e z Problems

This has been very widely reported elsewhere, so I've stayed away from the topic until now. But after I received (no joke) over 1,000 K l e z-infected emails from readers, I thought maybe I should mention it after all.

K l e z is one of several worms/viruses running amok now--- an incredibly high number of system have been infected. And, as is the usual case, these worms hijack the infected machines to mass-email themselves to everyone on the victim's contact list or address book. Some of the worms do other damage as well, although K l e z itself is mainly an annoyance and bandwidth-stealer.

But, it's network aware, as one reader discovered:

Hi Fred: I know you know about the network-aware feature of K l e z . E but I thought I would give you an "in-the-wild" report (yes, yet another one!)

A PC on my small P2P network was infected with that v i r u s. However the NAV on another PC which was being used as a print server kept detecting the K l e z v i r u s even though every scan turned up empty. I finally realized a pattern when a colleague complained that she was unable to print which coincided with the v i r u s activity dialogue that kept popping up.

True enough, when I checked my colleague's machine, I found that NAV was disabled and, running MSConfig, I found a W i n k r h . e x e file in the Startup options. I'm in the process of removing it now and I don't think I should have problems with the removal. Thank God I caught it now 'cos the virus was timed to go off on May 6th!!!

Thanks for the good work you do with your newsletter and I hope you find this anecdote helpful! An ardent LangaList reader, Jason

Thanks, Jason.

Neither K l e z nor the other worms in current epidemic distribution have to be a problem: All the major antivirus vendors know how to detect and remove these nasties, some (like Symantec) even offer free stand-alone K l e z removal tools.

If your antivirus tools are up to date--- and running (not disabled, like Jason's colleague's)--- you'll be fine. But sad to say, from the volume of worm-infested emails I'm getting, many of you aren't protected. 8-(

Why not take a sec to check your system? You can get more info by going to an antivirus site (such as http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/ ) and searching for the word k l e z (minus the spaces).

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8) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://www.langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://www.langa.com/link.txt  )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among All Listed
http://www.langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://www.langa.com/readersites.htm

Linkz
http://thelinkz.com/

Jakker
http://www.jakkerswebb.com

Migrating From IR to NZ
http://stardesk.staroffice.com/www/hugh_050/

50 Freeware Favorites
http://georgedillon.com/web/freeware.shtml

PegMan's Home Page
http://members.shaw.ca/pegman/

Nanaimo Arts Council (Vancouver, CA)
http://nanaimoartscouncil.ca/

John Handley High School Math Dpt
http://www.pen.k12.va.us/Anthology/Div/Winchester/jhhs/math/mathhome.html

gibs-web design and consulting
http://www.gibs-web.ca/index.htm

"THE FIRST GREAT NOVEL OF THE NEW MILLENNIUM"
http://www.tinaki.com/

CopyLock
http://cavalloro.com/copylock/copylock.htm

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9) "Invasion of the Browser Snatchers"

We've written before about web sites that covertly reset your home page to something you don't want, and that make it very hard to change back to your preferred homepage. See, for example,
http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-q=hijack&sp-a=0008002a-sp00000000

But the wonderful title above, "Invasion of the Browser Snatchers" (wish I'd thought of that! <g>) comes from a CNN article on the topic that gives some good how-to information and complements what we've previously covered. It might be worth grabbing a copy, just in case some site tried to snatch/hijack your browser...

 http://www.cnn.com/2002/TECH/internet/02/18/browser.snatchers.idg/index.html

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10) Just For Grins

R. Dan Park sent along these "Politically Correct Statements for the New Century." A Google search didn't turn up the original author, alas; they've been passed around enough for the origins to have been lost.

*Your bedroom isn't cluttered, it's just "passage restrictive."

*Kids don't get grounded anymore. They merely hit "social speed bumps."

*You're not late, you just have a "rescheduled arrival time."

*You're not having a bad hair day, you're suffering from "rebellious follicle syndrome."

*No one's tall anymore. They're "vertically enhanced."

*You're not shy. You're "conversationally selective."

*You don't talk a lot. You're just "abundantly verbal."

*It's not called gossip anymore. It's "the speedy transmission of near-factual information."

AND FOR STUDENTS...

*The food at the school cafeteria isn't awful. It's "digestively challenged."

*No one fails a class anymore, he's merely "passing impaired."

*You don't have detention, you're just one of the "exit delayed."

*These days, a student isn't lazy. He's "energetically declined."

*Your locker isn't overflowing with junk, it's just "closure prohibitive."

*Your homework isn't missing, it's just having an "out-of-notebook experience."

*You're not sleeping in class, you're "rationing consciousness."

*You don't have smelly gym socks, you have "odor-retentive athletic footwear."

*You weren't passing notes in class. You were "participating in the discreet exchange of penned meditations."

*You're not being sent to the principal's office. You're "going on a mandatory field trip to the administrative building."

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights

  • Free Save-Your-Butt Partitioning Tools
  • A Free And Safe Registry Editor
  • More WPA Workaround Info

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus about 30% more content including: Two readers offer first-hand reports on using various FREE tools to recover from mangled partitioning info that had really messed up their drives; another reader recommends a free tool that lets you edit your Registry with the added safety of a simple "undo" function; and a reader discusses a simple file-copy method of avoiding unnecessary Windows Product Activations.

The Plus! Edition costs just $1 a month: http://www.langa.com/plus.htm 

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See you next issue!

 

Best,

Fred

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win $10,000!I)

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