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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2004-06-24

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Non-Obvious USB Drive Differences
2) Did The Lights Just Flicker?
3) "Keyhook" And More
4) And A KeyMapper, Too
5) Stealth Filters
6) Last Days To "Recommend And Win"
7) Reader-Recommended Disk Usage Tool
8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming...
9) "Freecycling"
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

Next Issue:
2004-06-28

PLUS! Subscribers, Please Note:
Plus! Site move in progress!
We're moving to a better, faster web-host!
I apologize in advance for any slowness or delays over the next few days.
(See #14 in this issue.)

 

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1) Non-Obvious USB Drive Differences

Hi Fred ,Great article: "What's Behind The USB Drive Revolution" ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=22100588 ),

Readers that found it interesting may also wish to look at
http://arstechnica.com/reviews/004/flash/flash-1.html a recent heads-up comparison of 8 different USB 2.0 Hi-speed thumb drives. (read/write performance variation was larger than I'd have expected.) Three of the drives feature a write protect switch - a feature I was previously unaware of.

To further whet appetites, here are a couple of paragraphs from the review.

Unfortunately, the phrase "USB 2.0" does not necessarily mean 480Mbps of throughput. USB 2.0 now has three different signaling rates: Low Speed (1.5Mbps), Full Speed (12Mbps), and Hi-Speed (480Mbps). The marketing and advertising departments of product manufacturers like to put the words "USB 2.0" on all of their product packages. This can be really deceptive since most consumers will see USB 2.0 and compare it to an older product with the USB 1.1 moniker and think "USB2 must be better than USB 1.1!" Naturally, the consumer is unaware of the difference between "Full Speed" and "High Speed" (this is something akin to the old naming snafu with floppy disks: does "double density" or "high density" hold more?). Consequently, as a warning to the reader by mentioning that if it does not say "USB 2.0 Hi-Speed" or does not feature the logo on the left, it ain't very fast. All the drives found in this review are USB 2.0 Hi-Speed drives.

Regards, Bob Dietz

Thanks, Bob. Indeed, there's more than meets the eye in discussing these small drives, which can look the same from the outside but be very, very different under the skin. That's why I started with an exploration of the three main types of compact, portable USB-drives--- their strengths and weaknesses, costs and benefits. That exploration turned into an article in itself!

In "The USB Drive Revolution" that's posted now (free!) at 
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=22100588 , I run through the pros and cons of each of the three types of USB drives ranging from standard thumb drives that can cost literally under $10 and provide tens to hundreds of megs of extra space, up to amazingly capacious drives that add extra room by the gig. I'll provide links and prices--- and even break down the costs on a price-per-megabyte basis, for easy comparison.

Come on over to
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=22100588 and check it out. Then join in the discussion: What's your experience with USB drives, external flash memory, and Microdrives? What sources have you used to acquire the hardware and software? What tools do you use to format, manage, and maintain the drives? What boot tricks do you use? Let's pool our knowledge:

See you there!

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"Hello Fred, I have been reading your printed columns for years and for the past couple of years I have occasionally skimmed through your free edition of Langa List, which I have thoroughly enjoyed.  This morning, I received the free edition of your newsletter and once again had considered purchasing the "Plus" edition because I find it so useful.  Then, when I [read the text at http://langa.com/plus.htm and] found out that you: (a) are not a corporate talking head  AND (b) provide support to so many disadvantaged children well, needless to say, you now have another Plus subscriber... Thanks again for all of the great content you provide.--Best regards,  Ben E. Brady"

Thanks, Ben, and welcome aboard!

You're right: The LangaList isn't part of some mega-corporation--- it's just me here, working alone. <g> And yes, I do divert a part of any profits to support underprivileged kids around the world. This doesn't raise the cost of a subscription, as it's taken off the "back end," but it's still enough to help quite a little gaggle of kids now. I'm hoping by year's end we'll have an even dozen kids supported, week in, week out.

You can read up on everything that's involved in the Plus! operation at:
http://langa.com/plus.htm

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2) Did The Lights Just Flicker?

Fred - great newsletter.  One question that has bugged me for some time is whether it's REALLY that necessary to have an uninterruptible power supply on my PC.  I have gone through several of these units in the last few years (APC brand) and they work OK but the batteries typically only last about 2 years - if I'm lucky.  I was wondering if having a good quality surge protector was really all that was needed because the voltage spikes are really the most common and most damaging.  Sure, I know without a UPS I could be in the middle of something and lose it (if I didn't save it) and I know that taking Windows down abruptly isn't good either. But those seem like minimal risks to me. That said, I'm tired of spending a hundred bucks every couple of years on UPS devices.  Do you think I am making a mistake by simply going with a good quality surge protector for my PC - i.e. skipping the UPS?  Thanks.---Joe DiGeorgio

There are several factors at play here: The real answer to "is it really necessary to have a UPS?" depends on the value of your data and the cost of the UPS.

APC devices are good, but are at the higher end of the price range: A top-of-the-line APC UPS can cost hundreds of dollars. That may be worthwhile for servers and mission-critical business boxes, but would be nuts for a PC used mainly for something like casual email and online chatting.

But you can get decent, basic UPSes for $50 or so (sometimes even less), which is close to the price of a good, stand alone surge-protector. (The less expensive surge protectors really don't do much: Think of them as fused extension cords rather than a true surge protector.) The low-end UPSes provide both basic surge protection *and* offer limited battery power as well--- enough to run a PC for a few minutes.

This lets you ride out brief outages, and gives time for an orderly shutdown in the event of an extended outage. In fact, most of these UPSes have serial-port cables that connect to the PC so the UPS can issue a shutdown command when it senses a serious power loss that may last longer than the several minutes of battery life. Windows XP even has built-in software to communicate automatically with a UPS that's thus equipped, although most of the UPSes come with their own software for this, too. This capability means the UPS can safely shut off your PC before the batteries die, even if you're not there.

Because basic UPSes cost about as much as a plain surge protector, I've pretty much stopped buying stand-alone surge protectors altogether. Now, I simply equip each new PC with its own relatively inexpensive UPS to provide basic surge protection and several minutes of battery power.

There's lots more on this topic, ranging from the raw basics up to using portable generators for power. See, for example, items #1-3 in
http://langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-06-18.htm ; and also http://langa.com/u/5c.htm . Plus! subscribers can find additional, Plus!-only coverage by searching the Plus! standalone archives ( http://langalist.com/plus/archives/archives.asp ) for the following:

uninterruptible OR surge

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3) "Keyhook" And More

Reader Anna Louise was concerned about keyhook.exe, which was active on her system, and did some digging which not only answered her questions about that file, but also opened the door to some other interesting finds:

Hi Fred - I wasn't satisfied with the MS description for keyhook.exe, so I trudged down to the System32 folder, dug out the file, shook it around, and ran a search on the manufacturer description in the Properties:

Sis Compatible Super VGA Keyboard Daemon

This search was far more helpful than any I ran on 'keyhook.exe', so  I now know it's not a Narrrsty but simply a keyboard filter.

Incidentally the highways and byways of the forums I traveled on the search led me to a neat little free program called 'autoruns.zip' ( http://www.sysinternals.com/files/autoruns.zip ) Unzip it and execute it. You will see a log that looks similar to hijack this. However, this program will allow you to jump to the registry key and dll files that are related....

My worst problem on XP has been with MS itself - any time I visit MS  pages, my IE home page is hijacked by MSN! either to an msn page or the win update page. (Btw - it doesn't matter which browser I use to access MS, the IE home page is still changed.) Spybot pops up to let me know, and I deny the change, but it's recurrent and it's infuriating. And it infuriates other people too: there's some donationware called 'XP anti-spy' at (it's translated from German): http://snipurl.com/78f2

Hope any of this helps - Annalouise Larsen

Thanks, Annalouise!

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4) And A KeyMapper, Too

This item, has nothing to do with the foregoing, although they both superficially involve keystroke tools:

Hi Fred....as usual I got a great deal of info from the "Plus" edition today, especially the one about disabling the "caps lock" key. (
http://langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-06-10.htm#7 ) Do you know of a way to disable the "windows" keys? the ones between "Ctrl" and "Alt" on the bottom row of keys? I am always accidentally hitting one or the other. Thanks and, again, I love your newsletter --- Bill Richmond

The CapsUnlocker was a very specific tool. I suggest you try a more general "key remapper," which lets you assign any function--- or no function--- to any key. You usually can substitute key combinations for single keys. For example, you might assign no action to the "Windows" key alone so nothing would happen when you hit it accidentally), but assign Alt-Windows (or whatever) to act like a normal Windows key press. This way, you can still access the Windows key functions, but only by deliberate multi-key action.

There are many, many key remappers out there, from basic and free to elaborate, commercial tools. See:
http://www.google.com/search?q=key+remap+windows
http://www.google.com/search?q=key+remap+linux

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5) Stealth Filters

I just learned that my ISP (Verizon.Net) installed a new anti-Spam policy without notice to subscribers or their own Tech Support. They automatically delete [certain] emails. The result is that computer-generated emails from 3 sites that I use in my business can no longer communicate with me. Examples include sending a notice if I say I have forgotten my password, or notifying me when a new document or trouble-ticket has been added to a site. Although my ISP has a white-list, these emails never get that far. Of course, their first and second-level Tech Support have no knowledge of this policy. Sigh. ---Gene Powers

It's happening everywhere, Gene--- ISPs are prefiltering mail with no notice to their subscribers, and often leaving tech support in the dark (either deliberately or through simple incompetence). When you call to see what's going on, the support people will swear up and down there's no filtering in place, when in fact there is.

This prefiltering is often also beyond user control--- there's no way for an ISP's users  to adjust the prefilter settings: Whatever settings are available to the end users only affect the mail that makes it past the initial filter.

Just moments ago, I replied to a reader who had written to complain to me that he wasn't getting his issues. I looked, and he's on the mailing list--- the issues are being sent. I wrote to tell him that, and included a detailed explanation of the likely filtering  problems on his end. I sent the mail and almost immediately got this back:

Thank you for your recent email. My inbox is protected by [name of spam tool here]. [name of spam tool here] is blocking the message you sent because your email address is not on my list of approved senders.

Clearly, this reader has no clue that his mail is being filtered, or held; although that particular filter sounds like it should be user-configurable. Next, of course, I'll get a note from that reader yelling at me: "Why aren't you answering my emails?"  And my reply to that mail will be blocked, too. Sigh indeed. What a colossal waste of time and effort.

I have a few ideas we may try in the coming weeks and months to help improve delivery rates, but basically, if your mail gets filtered before you have a chance to see it, there's not much I can do from here. And even if you ask your ISP if they're filtering your mail, you can't necessarily trust what they tell you.

Anyway, stay tuned--- I'm doing all I can from here.

And note: Regardless of email weirdness, you ALWAYS can find the latest issue by going to Langa.Com: The CURRENT ISSUE link brings you to the Standard Edition, and the link in the middle of the page--- under "LangaList Plus Edition"--- is the doorway to the private Plus! edition site, and the current Plus! issue there.

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6) Last Days To "Recommend And Win"

On June 30, I'll choose three more winners of the FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition given each month. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

To have a shot at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTION! (Full details also available via this link): http://langa.com/recommend.htm

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7) Reader-Recommended Disk Usage Tool

Hello Fred, In the http://langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-05-27.htm#9 , you mentioned Treesize.  I have been using this software for 6 years +.  But I stopped upgrading it when network drive support moved from the free to the pro version because I have a home network.  The last  free version which supported network drives was 1.6. You can grab a copy of this older version at my site links page below:

http://www.zguy.dns2go.com/zguy/download/treesize161.exe

or try this one if DNS2Go is down:

http://zguy.no-ip.org/zguy/download/treesize161.exe

It's also available elsewhere.  Just Google:
http://www.google.com/search?q=treesize+1.6

Even without the newer stuff, it is still great informative software. Any one with a home network will benefit from the network drive scan. Thanks again for your excellent newsletter, ---Guy Lefrancois

Nice, Guy, thanks!

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8) They Just Keep Coming And Coming...

Well over three thousand of your fellow readers have "Loaded the code." Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join them! (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see
http://langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

XP Tips, Tweaks, Fixes
http://www.mvps.org/sramesh2k/

Daniel's Light
http://danielslight.members.easyspace.com/index.htm

JHamptonWeb
http://www.jhamptonweb.com/index.html

Mary Ellen's Cottage
http://www.maryellinscottage.com/site/729639/page/278912

Woodworking/Carving
http://www.geocities.com/aruba692003/index.html

Digital Mind
http://pcdls.hostcubix.com/

Accel Transmissions
http://www.acceltransmissions.com/MEMBERSHIP.HTML

Mail/Network Utilities
http://www.ipworx.com/

Oklahoma Prairie Country
http://www.okprairie.com/home.html

Freeware!
http://lee.on.neobee.net/

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9) "Freecycling"

Fred, A recent newspaper article brought my attention to this burgeoning phenomena- Freecycling. That is the [organized] giving away of stuff you don't need any more. I've always hated throwing away perfectly good, but no longer useful to me, items. Now there is a way to find someone that wants and often needs these things. 

Check out http://groups.yahoo.com/search?query=freecycle there are over 1000 of the groups all over the world. In my first two days of FreeCycling I gave away an old fish tank and found a computer for a single mom with a teenager and a dead pc. And I feel great about it! Keep up your great work! ---Chris

Thanks, Chris. There are other names for this practice, too. Our local recycling center has a simple "swap tent" where you can drop off items in good repair that you simply have no further use for. Anyone who wants these items can pick them up, free, from the swap tent. So far, it's not much used for electronic goods, but there's no reason why it couldn't be.

In any case, it's great to have options besides simply throwing computer gear out!

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10) Just For Grins

I hear about a lot of unusual products, But this one, both for what it is and the form of the press release, kind of stood out:

From: [name withheld]
Subject: USB Computer Desk Lamp
To: PR@langa.com

Dear Sir, It's our lastest model offer for you and your company. Pls delete it if you are not interested in this item.  Pls advise your E-mail address if you do need any product offer from us. I'm deeply sorry for  your inconvenience.

Product Name: USB Computer Desk Lamp by Using Lowest Voltage
Model:JZ-4005
Price:USD2.95/units FOB Shenzhen
Qty:2000 units
Color: different color available
Delivery:14 days
Description: Gentle ray, bright, without frequency change, benefit from preventing eyesight
 
Features: 1) Gentle ray, bright, without frequency change, benefit from preventing eyesight By using lowest voltage 5V
2) It makes 20 times long life than normal daylight by placing exceed ages cold light tube

Um, no thanks, even if it does come with an "exceed ages cold light tube." <g>

I am impressed, though, by the "20 times long life than normal daylight." Given that normal daylight--- the Sun--- will last for something like another 5 or 6 billion years, a light that will last 20 times longer than that must be very good indeed! Might be hard to make a warranty claim 100 billion years from now, though....

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • Roboform On A Keychain Drive
       (leave no trace behind!)
  • Windows Installer Clean Up Utility
       (free; fixes bad installs!)
  • A PC "Sandbox?"
       (crashes there can't hurt you!)
  • Plus! Site Move
       (good riddance to Hostway!)

The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes with a MONEY BACK GUARANTEE from Fred. How can you lose? Check out the details: http://langa.com/plus.htm

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

See you next issue, 2004-06-28!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

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This newsletter is a service of Langa Consulting LLC and is Copyright © 2004 Fred Langa / Langa Consulting LLC. All worldwide rights reserved. LangaList: ISSN 1533-1156

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