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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2005-03-31

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Using The Free "Briefcase" and "Offline Files"
2) No Decrypt Software Needed
3) Copy/Save/Restore That MBR
4) Launching In The Background
5) Sloooooow To Wake
6) Last Days To Enter March's FREE Drawing
7) How Much Software = Too Much?
8) Code Load Success Story
9) Make Your PC Say "Cheese!"
10) Just For Grins
11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

Next Issue:
2005-04-04

 

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1) Using The Free "Briefcase" and "Offline Files"

Everyone with a normal copy of Windows has both "Briefcase" and "Offline Files" available as part of their OS. Both tools serve similar purposes: They let you take a special copy of files and folders from one place, work on them in another, and then more or less automatically merge the changes back to the original files at a later date. "Synchronizing" the files this way ensures that all copies of the files are kept up to date; and that file deletions are replicated as well. Thus, the data stays consistent in both (or all) locations. This can be very handy if you need to work in more than one place or on more than one PC.

But most people either have never used Briefcase or Offline files; or only used them years ago, when they first came out. Maybe it's time for a new look: You just may find a useful tool (or two!) that doesn't cost you a penny extra!

I've written a detailed article about Briefcase and Offline Files at http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=159905095 (it's free!) that gives you my own take on how best to use these tools and what they're suited for. As usual, I also include lots of links if you want to explore further on your own.

By the end of the article, you'll know how to use Briefcase and Offline Files, and you'll also have a good idea as to whether or not these no-extra-cost tools already built into your copy of Windows might be all you need; or whether you'd be better off with a third-party tool.

Click on over to
http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=159905095 !

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"I signed up for the Plus! edition because your newsletter has the most
awesome material and is written so anyone can understand it. I want you to
know that your info has helped me out of a pickle more than once. Thanks
and keep up the great job!"---Ken Larson

Thanks, Ken! The LangaList Plus! Edition costs only around $1/month, and
is ad-free, spam-proof, and contains even more content---
tips, tricks, advice, downloads---
than the Standard Edition you're now reading.

Get all the details:

http://langa.com/plus.htm

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2) No "Decrypt" Software Needed

Hi Fred: Among many useful recommendations I have had from The Langa List are File2file for encryption and AVG antivirus. Trouble is they seem to no longer want to work together.
 
I have some executable encrypted files that I use to access files from internet cafes where File2file is probably not installed. These files have double extensions i.e. myfile.doc.exe and the latest edition of AVG free addition flags these as viruses, and makes them unusable.
 
A search on Google produced some forum discussion on this problem, and the conclusion was that double extension files are a no no, but offered no solution.
 
Can you or other readers suggest a way round this, or recommend an alternative free encryption program that can produce files which (with the password) can be read on a computer that does not have the encryption software installed. ---Peter Brown

There's a ton of free encryption tools available, Peter, such as "Iron Key" http://www.bestcrypto.com/products/ikey/index.php and these:
http://www.google.com/search?q=free+encryption

I've actually switched to the high-security 256-bit AES encryption built into WinZip ($29; http://www.winzip.com/ ): It lets me compress and encrypt files at the same time. I don't often need to share encrypted files, so that hasn't been a dominant factor for me; but WinZip does allow the creation of self-extracting Zip files with the lightweight Zip2.0 encryption; so the recipient only needs to know the password to have access to the compressed/encrypted file. Classic Zip2.0 encryption is low-security, but it's almost universally supported by compression tools. Depending on what you're trying to protect, it may (or may not) be enough.

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3) Copy/Save/Restore That MBR

The MBR--- Master Boot Record--- is the Rosetta Stone that unlocks the contents of your hard drive: It's usually the first sector of a hard drive, and contains the "partition table" (a record of how the hard drive's files are set up, including where the operating system software is located) and the initial boot loader that the BIOS uses to launch the actual operating system. When the MBR is messed up, your PC isn't going to do much:

Fred: Just yesterday morning I locked horns with the devil. DriveImage5 would not let me run it from windows (where it boots to DOS and back). When running from floppies it told me to eat a big one. HUH?!?

[Two weeks earlier] I received a 250gig drive. I put it in my hotrod Dell main machine. I've had goofy problems with a 200gig that never did make sense.

Windows Disk Management and Partition Magic 8 both saw the drive as 128gig. Huh? I'll spare you the blow-by-blow but it turns out my BIOS wasn't supporting the large drives. A BIOS flash upgrade cures that hours into the problem. But in the mean time I used the CD that came with the Maxtor drive. Along the way it kept asking "I'm gonna do this, OK?" along the path of preparing the new drive. Then AFTER the final step it informed me it had installed software on my boot drive. What?  I didn't want it that way, AND the drive was destined for another machine anyway.

The beast wedged itself in before Windows altogether. So I went about uninstalling it. After lots of Googling I found where the buried uninstall option was. Even then it took me 5 minutes to get it to work correctly. Well not correctly as you'll read later, but "at all".

I got the problem of formatting the disk correctly straightened out:
1) Upgrade motherboard BIOS
2) Set an obscure registry entry allowing Win2K to see 128g+ drives (long time spent discovering that thorn as well). Read that whole battle to at least know it exists:
http://www.48bitlba.com/enablebiglba.htm
3) Now format & partition under Win2K or Partition Magic.

[Now,] DriveImage5 would not let me run it from windows (where it boots to DOS and back). When running from floppies it told me to eat a big one. The message was to the effect "Disk Manager" was found on the disk so DriveImage wouldn't tough it and existed to DOS! But wait, I had removed Disk Manager!

Long story shortish: I had to recreate the "Master Boot Record" on the boot drive for Win2K http://langa.com/u/8h.htm . You used to be able to fix that with "fdisk /mbr" but no, not in Win2K. There you have to use the command "fixmbr", while booted into the "Recovery Console" from the installation CD. [note: XP works the same way]

Yikes. Through those two sessions I spent a lot of time at wits end, and I consider myself an above average user. (OK, I'm attempting to be humble but I choked on the word "user").

I haven't done it yet but I plan to get a program that copies the Master Boot Record (MBR) to a file. Run that before imaging my disk. That way I'll have my MBR instead of going through brain surgery. ---Robert Humphrey

Once you know about them, the FIXMBR trick for XP and Win2k ( http://langa.com/u/8i.htm ) and  FDISK /MBR for Win9x ( http://langa.com/u/8j.htm ) aren't too hard to use, but as you discovered, the time to learn about them is before you're neck-deep in a crisis. <g>

If you want, there also are tools you can use to preserve a copy of the MBR. For example, see "MBRtool" http://www.diydatarecovery.nl/mbrtool.htm .

MBRtool is not an automatic recovery program but will allow users to prevent dataloss (due to MBR corruption) by backing up the MBR, and offers power users all the power they'll ever need to 'mess' with their MBR. MBRtool is freeware.

Or, there's a more powerful commercial version called "DiskPatch" http://www.diydatarecovery.nl/DiskPatch.htm :

Did you lose access to your partitions or volumes due to master boot record (MBR) or partition table corruption? ... You can probably fix it yourself by using DiskPatch! DiskPatch automatically repairs damaged, corrupt or missing partition tables and boot sectors...

Lots more options, too:
http://www.google.com/search?q=save+mbr

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4) Launching In The Background

Hi Fred; Love the newsletter - been a Plus subscriber for some time now.

I'm hoping you can shed some light on something I'm trying to do. I'm running Windows ME, and have a small program that periodically runs and performs a file exchange with my company. Task Scheduler works fine to start this program, but I would like it to run in the background, and I can't figure out how to do that.

Google retrieves hundreds of sites with instructions for stopping background processes, but I want to start one. Any suggestions would be appreciated. ---Gregg Maxwell

Let's start with the semantics: If I'm interpreting what you want correctly, you wish to use Task Scheduler to launch a program in a minimally intrusive way, with no open window--- that is, nothing visible or taking space on the desktop. That's fine--- Task Scheduler can usually do that.

The semantics matter because a program launched this way is "minimized" or "in the background," but is not technically a true "background process." A true background process isn't something that's normally user-selectable: Processes are controlled by the software you run, which *is* user selectable; a single piece of software that you run may in turn launch and control any number of processes. There's no simple way to turn, say, an entire piece of communications software into a background process, but there usually *is* a way to run that software minimized, or "in the background" so that it occupies no desktop space. As long as that's what you have in mind, you're all set.

Here's one way to do it in WinME (other versions of Windows are very similar or identical): Find the EXE file of the program you want to run. Right click on it, select "Create Shortcut." Now, right click on the shortcut you just created, select Properties, and on the Shortcut tab, in the Run box, select "Minimized." Next open Task Scheduler (e.g. Control Panel/Scheduled Tasks), click Add Scheduled Task. Use the Add wizard to browse to the shortcut you created previously. Let the Wizard walk you through the steps of setting up a schedule, and that's it!

If you need to feed a string of commands to a scheduled task, you can re-run the Wizard for that task and select "open advanced properties for this task..." when that option is offered towards the end of the process; and then add the necessary command to the Run line in the Task tab. Or, create a batch file or script to launch and control the desired task, and use Task Scheduler to launch that batchfile or script....

The possibilities are almost endless, but there are some pitfalls you can encounter with permissioning and such--- and some software isn't happy running minimized or via shortcuts--- so this isn't a panacea. But the key concept to try is simple: Create a shortcut to the program you want to run, and set the shortcut to run that program minimized; then use Task Scheduler to launch the shortcut for the program, rather than launching it directly. It won't always work, but it only takes a minute to try!

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5) Sloooooow To Wake

Hi Fred, I bought a new Dell desktop (XP Home, installed SP2 a couple months ago) late last summer and have in the last month or so experienced problems arousing the computer from its sleep--- or more technically from standby after moving the mouse. It is especially bad in the morning after sleeping all night. It just takes it's good old time. Also and I'm not sure if its related or not but when I do shut it off it will usually hang longer then it should before beginning the shut down process. I also think that some apps such as Dreamweaver are taking longer to open then usual. Any suggestions? ---Dave Yoder

There are actually six distinct power levels supported by most PCs (and laptops) today. If your PC was in a highly energy-conserving state when it went into deepest sleep (or hibernation, in some cases) the CPU was already throttled back to a very low performance level. The PC will initially wake up in that same slow, energy-conserving state. Once everything is running--- er, crawling--- then the PC's power-management software realizes that it's a new day and you're ready to use the machine, and it then (finally) lets the PC shift into high gear.

The more software you have running at the time of sleep/hibernation, the longer the wake-up cycle can take, too, because there's that much more stuff to restore.

There are a couple of things you can do. For one, rather than let the PC nod off by itself, slowly sinking into deeper and deeper power-saving modes, perform a manual sleep or hibernation shutdown at the end of the day. That way, the PC will go to sleep or hibernation directly from a higher-power state, and should wake up in that higher-power mode. It may still take a while to wake up fully, but may be faster than letting the PC power itself way, way down, on its own, first.

Second, you might look at adjusting the "sleep levels" or "power saving levels" your PC is using. See "To Sleep, Perchance To Hibernate" ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020927S0028 ) for more info. For example, you might be able to keep your PC from reaching the near-coma deepest power-saving modes, if you find them too slow.

Third, you might try doing a thorough software housecleaning of the system too: the less stuff the PC has to wade through, the faster system-level operations can take!

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6) Last Days To Enter March's FREE Drawing

At the end of the month, I'll randomly choose three more winners of the FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTIONS to the LangaList Plus! edition. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

To have a shot at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTION! (Full details also available via this link): http://langa.com/recommend.htm

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7) How Much Software = Too Much?

Hi Fred, I was reading my copy of the "Plus" (which I always enjoy) and noted how eager other members were to send in details of software. This set me wondering about software and particular about how much is too much?

I have three columns of software on my personal computer which is about 100 items. Lots of small utilities etc and about 20 major programs. I know that commercial users tend to have far fewer programs on their computers than on personal computers but where do you draw the line?

I would love to hear/read your comments about this Regards, Peter

There are two parts to this, Peter: One is how much software you have installed on the PC, and the other is how much you have running at any one time. Let's look at the former; the raw number of programs.

Businesses often arbitrarily limit the number and types of programs that can be installed on company equipment in an effort to standardize PC setups across the company, which in turn makes support, servicing, and training easier. Limiting the software to "workplace-approved" titles also helps keep the employees focused on the tasks at hand; and may avoid legal issues with rogue or unlicensed software floating around.

But when it's your own system, anything goes. With newer systems, it doesn't much matter what absolute number of programs you have installed: The "right" number depends on how much space you have, how large you want your menus to be, what your tolerance and abilities are for maintaining a large and complex setup, what your personal preferences are, and so on. You can pretty much have as many--- or as few--- programs as you wish, and can handle. <g>

But a second factor applies in both locales: The more software you have running *at any one time*, the greater the demand on the system. But even there, there's no absolute "right" number: It depends on the software, how much RAM you have, what CPU speed you have, and so on. Even the OS matters: Win98 and ME had severe limits on "system resources;" a fundamental architectural limit inside those OSes as to how much they could handle at once, no matter how fast or capacious the PC itself was. ( http://langa.com/u/8k.htm ) Win2K and XP largely remove that constraint, and instead work to the limits of the hardware.

So, when it's your own PC; you'll know that you have too many programs installed when you run out of space, or your system gets flaky, or is a pain to maintain. You'll know you're running too many programs at once when the system bogs down or becomes unstable (as in "system resource" issues in Win98).

If you're not running into those kinds of negative effects, you're fine! <g>

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8) Code Load Success Story

After his site was listed in the "Load The Code" section, code-loader Garrett Prescott wrote:

Just wanted to write and say "Thank You" for listing my website on "Have you loaded the Code". [In less than 24 hours] since your newsletter came out Sunday I have already had over 500 hits.... Again "Thank You"!---Garrett

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the thousands of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

Allsite Cafe w/ Free Search-Engine submission
http://www.allsitecafe.com/

New Hampshire Panorama Photos
http://www.ejspuler.com/

Mystical Beauty Links
http://www.home.earthlink.net/~moonlightmysts/mysticalbeautylinks.html

James Lauritz Photographer
http://www.lauritz.com.au/index.htm

Argentine Computing
http://www.angelfire.com/home/didadocom/

Family Guy Fan
http://www.angelfire.com/tn3/fga/

Gary Manning
http://www.ycw.com.au/

eMeetingPlace
http://emeetingplace.com/

FractalLand
http://web.tampabay.rr.com/imbadbug/

Word for Word (language enthusiasts)
http://plateaupress.com.au/index.html

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9) Make Your PC Say "Cheese!"

In "Oddball Hardware Troubleshooting Tip" ( http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-03-14.htm#9 ) I described using a video camera to capture error messages that flashed by too fast for a human eye to read. This reader was prompted to write:

Hello Fred, That's a clever idea, which I've tucked away in my memory.

Digital cameras are also useful for static information. A little while ago, I needed to find out the serial number of my PC's motherboard. This is tucked away on one of ISA slots, exactly where I couldn't get at it (of course). Not wanting to have to dismantle the case, I instead slipped a  small mirror next to the slot, at an angle so I could see the number's reflection. I took a flash photo of the mirror and flipped the image over in some editing software. There was the number, as clear as you like. I hope this idea helps some other people. Regards, Roger Whitehead

Thanks, Roger! Indeed, it's liberating once you get over the old, film-based reluctance to "waste a shot." Want to record all the information displayed by your PC's BIOS? How about making a record of how cables were laid out, or how some odd-shaped part was mounted in the case? Need to remember how DIP switches were set or electrical jumpers were positioned? Grab the camera! With a little imagination, you can use for it a *host* of slightly weird tasks. <g>

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10) Just For Grins

Leor Zolman sends along this shaggy dog tale:

A lesson to be learned from typing the wrong e-mail address!

A couple from Minneapolis decided to go to Florida to thaw out during one particularly icy winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years earlier.

Because of hectic schedules, it was difficult to coordinate their travel schedules. So, the husband left Minnesota and flew to Florida on Thursday, with his wife flying down the following day.

The husband checked into the hotel. There was a computer in his room, so he decided to send an e-mail to his wife. However, he accidentally left out one letter in her email address, and without realizing his error, he sent the e-mail.

Meanwhile, somewhere in Houston, a widow had just returned Home from her husband's funeral. He was a minister of many years who Was called home to glory following a sudden heart attack. The widow decided to check her e-mail expecting messages of condolence from relatives and friends. After reading the first message, she fainted. The widow's son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor, and saw the computer screen which read:

To: My Loving Wife
Subject: I've Arrived
Date: 16 January 2004

I know you're surprised to hear from me. They have computers here now and you are allowed to send e-mails to your loved ones. I've just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow. Looking forward to seeing you then! Hope your journey is as uneventful as mine was.

P.S. Sure is hot down here.

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

  • "Disk Image" For Floppies
      (bit-for-bit copies of any floppy you need to preserve)
  • New WinPatrol Version
      (helps solve startup problems, more)
  • 46 Free, Tested Utilities!
      (warm up your modem and start downloading!)

Plus! edition subscribers not only get much more content in every issue (like the above), but also have access to a private web site with over 100,000 words of special content and features not found in *any* issue of the newsletter; along with dozens of private downloads and much more--- all for around just $1 per month!

Plus! Edition info: http://langa.com/plus.htm

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

See you next issue, 2005-04-04!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )


Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

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