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The
LangaList
Standard Edition
2005-04-07
A Free Email Newsletter from
Fred Langa
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1) "WormForts" Lockup?
Hi Fred,
Keep up the outstanding work -- the only online mag. that I'm happy to pay
for!
I've developed an interesting problem but can't yet find a solution.
Running XP Pro with the NTFS file system, I one day noticed that a .exe file
on the desktop (C: drive) could not be deleted. (With this exception,
Windows seems to work just fine.)
When I tried to delete the file, Windows said:
"Cannot delete WormsFortsSetup-dm.exe file: It is being used by another
person or program. Close any programs that might be using the file and try
again."
Of course I was not (knowingly) running this file, so the next step was to
try the deletion within Safe Mode -- but with the same results. Using the
SIW tool which you mentioned in the last newsletter I could not find any
open file or process by that name (assuming there's no nefarious renaming
going on) so my assumption is that it really was not open.
This led me to schedule a CHKDSK /F run for after the next reboot, which
said it found and fixed some file system errors (unfortunately it apparently
did not keep a log showing WHAT errors it fixed, and the info doesn't stay
on-screen long enough to read before Windows continues its boot sequence.)
Being the careful type (I'm as fanatical about multiple types of backups as
you are), I then re-ran CHKDSK from within Windows which still found
problems, so I rescheduled another CHKDSK run at reboot. I went through
this process 3 times with similar results.
My major question, of course, is if you know about tools that are more
robust than CHKDSK that have a better chance of fully fixing this NTFS file
system?
But this is also a good opportunity to comment on "backups." I daily do
Acronis TrueImage incremental image backups to a separate hard disk, as well
as an incremental file-based backup to another disk using Retrospect (which
also backups all system info and so can restore a fully bootable and runable
replacement disk). And if you don't come up with a tool that successful in
resolving the file system error, I'm going to be very glad that I use these
two separate methods....
Hopefully you'll make this task unnecessary, but if I end up restoring, the
concept of using two completely technologically different backups will prove
its worth.
Sincerely, Jeffrey R. Harrow, "The Harrow
Technology Report"
http://www.TheHarrowGroup.com
My guess is that it's a failed install of the Worms Forts game.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=WormsFortsSetup
I don't know the game; I found it by a search for
the filename you mentioned. Google can help with all manner of strange error
messages that way: Just search for unique or unusual numbers, phrases, words
(and "wormforts" surely qualifies as that!), etc., in the error message, and
odds are, you'll find that others have posted info about the same thing, often,
with a solution to the problem.
In this specific case, because it's "WormsFortsSetup-dm.exe"
that's in use, it appears that the game started to setup/install, but never
completed. There may be another piece of the setup in a Temp file or in some setting
that's trying to complete the install at every boot, leading to the "in use"
condition.
Booting to the Recovery Console (not Safe Mode) might let you delete both the
offending exe file and also to clean out the temp areas or any other pieces of
the setup that may be in play. The Recovery Console starts with even fewer parts
of Windows active than Safe Mode; Recovery Console lets you get "deeper"
into the system because the absolute minimum number of files are in use. (More
info:
http://langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-04-18.htm#6 and
http://langa.com/u/8o.htm
)
That might be all you need right there, but if not, the setup file may also be referenced
in a startup or ini-type file or Registry setting; you may need to dig to find
these. Fortunately "worms" and "fort" give you two pretty good search terms to
work with. <g>.
My guess is a few minutes in the Recovery Console will
get it done... and that you'll then find there's nothing wrong with your disk;
or that it's just a "soft" error that Chkdsk will then be
able to fix. (You can run that from within the Recovery Console, too.)
But if there's actual disk damage, Gibson's excellent "Spinrite" (
http://www.grc.com/sr/spinrite.htm
) can try to fix disks with "hard" errors that Chkdsk and similar tools can't repair. Spinrite is necessarily sloooooow on large disks, though; plan on an overnight
run if you go this route.
Good luck!
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subscribed to the Plus! edition with a few reservations. After a few
weeks however, I think it would be cheap at twice the price. The
newsletter is great! I have recommended it to a few of my less computer
literate friends and they have told me that they are learning things at
a prodigious rate. I find your hints and links invaluable and await each
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2) Malware Via The Back
Door
Although scandisk and defrag problems are common in Win98,
it was the last part of this note that made me go "Hmmmm." It highlights an
issue that can extend to *all* versions of Windows:
Having a terrible time defragging one drive
out of 6. Others scandisk and defrag just fine. Only C drive won't. I do it
is safe mode, nothing running, no screen saver, no background, nada..
Windows says it can't scandisk because something is running still.
Control-alt-del brings up nothing but explorer and the scandisk program. Any
one having problems like this. It worked just fine the last time. Virus
checker AVG says everything is okay. no worms, no virus, no trojans. ---JR
AVG is a fine tool; I use it myself (paid version) on one
of my systems here. But antivirus tools are not do-all things; they're optimized
towards one class of malware. Unfortunately, there are several different classes
of malware, which means you must, *must*, have more than one kind of security
tool in place to be safe.
Example: I recently worked on a system for a friend who
complained it was running very slowly and that it froze up from time to time. He
also couldn't run defrag or scandisk. He was, however, running a well-known
antivirus tool, so he figured that security issues weren't the problem.
But I found 509 potential malware items on his system, and
four active infections. (He also hadn't installed the last 22 "critical
updates," but that's another story.) The active infections were what was
blocking his defrags and scandisks; they, and who knows what else of the
malware, were also what was causing his system to bog down. Bad stuff was trying
to launch, phone home, etc., all the time; his system was like a three-ring
malware circus, despite his use of a respected antivirus tool: the malware had
simply done an end-run around that tool.
So, before anything else, and for all versions of Windows,
make sure you have one of each of the major types of security tools installed
and running. You can get free versions of everything you need--- there's no
excuse to run unprotected! <g> See the recommended-software list in the answer
posted here:
http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-03-17.htm#2
Once that's done and you know the system is truly clean
(not just one tool reporting it clean), you can deal with the Win98
scandisk/defrag issues. See:
http://langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-11-22.htm#9
http://langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-09-05.htm#3
http://www.google.com/search?q=can't+scandisk
http://www.google.com/search?q=can't+defrag
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3) Bad To Clean "Prefetch?"
Fred - I've been using your "Cleanup dot Bat" concept regularly, manually
and scheduled, since you published it but today ran across this, apparently
contradictory view, in
Title: Windows XP Hacks, 2nd Edition
Author: Preston Gralla
Chapter: Hack 3: Speed Up Boot and Shutdown Times
"I've found many web sites recommending a way of speeding up boot times that
might in fact slow down the amount of time it takes to boot up and will
probably slow down launching applications as well. The tip recommends going
to your C:\WINDOWS\Prefetch directory and emptying it every week. Windows
uses this directory to speed up launching applications. It analyzes the
files you use during startup and the applications you launch, and it creates
an index to where those files and applications are located on your hard
disk. By using this index, XP can launch files and applications faster. So,
by emptying the directory, you are most likely slowing down launching
applications. In my tests, I've also found that after emptying the
directory, it takes my PC a few seconds longer to get to my desktop after
bootup."
I'm interested in hearing your opinion.---Matt
The "Prefetch" is a kind of cache. For any cache to work, it
has to contain data: So, over-aggressive cleaning of any cache, including the
Prefetch, can be counterproductive because the cache will have to be refilled
with data again.The flip side is that a cache
that's overfilled with more data than is necessary, or that's filled with old
and obsolete data also is bad: That useless data is just so much junk that gets
in the way.
So: Cache-cleaning from time to time still makes sense, as
long as you don't over-do it. I clean my browser cache and the temp files areas
every night, for example. But I hardly ever touch the prefetch area; I have
cleaned it in the past, but it's been long enough that I can't remember exactly
when the last time was.
What's right for you? How much cache cleaning is enough?
See:
"PreFetch"
http://langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-09-22.htm#7
Prefetch Pros and Cons
http://langa.com/newsletters/2002/2002-12-12.htm#9
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4) Unhappy With Email
Host
I have been using GoDaddy as my email box host/provider.
Since last
September, I have had lots of trouble with GoDaddy rejecting many email
addresses of people trying to send me messages - ones that I have received
mail from for a long time, that is not Spam, that I listed as Whitelist.
With more than one email address. These email messages have been getting
through on my yahoo.com address just fine. Only my email address with
GoDaddy. They have been very very difficult to work with. They require
constant messages from me and irate phone calls before they do anything to
release these addresses as not-Spam. Now, they do not even respond at all
and do nothing and make no changes no matter how many times I email them or
call them. Many of these email messages are very important for billings
and for work. I cannot continue with a provider that refuses to work with
me. I am very disappointed because they were great the first year or two.
I am now at a loss as to where to look for a new provider. Do you have any
suggestions? Who is dependable, reliable, reasonable? I really need to
make a change soon. Thank you so much. As a Plus! Subscriber, I have
learned a lot of tricks and preventatives. ---Connie S. Linhart
I have no first-hand knowledge of GoDaddy. But my own mail
(and the Langa.Com) comes via
http://TRKhosting.Com (see
http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-01-27.htm#3 ). Like most web
hosts, TRK offers email as part of the basic hosting plan; there's no need to
buy email services separately.
There also are many, many other web hosts; sites like
these try to rate them:
http://reviews.cnet.com/Web_hosting/2001-6540_7-0.html?tag=cnetfd.dir
http://www.webhostinginspector.com/index.php
http://www.thehostingchart.com/
http://www.ratemyhost.com/
http://www.webhostdir.com/spotlight/unix.asp
http://www.top10webhosting.com/
The trouble with those is you can't be completely sure
exactly who's doing the rating, and whether or not it's really an unbiased list.
But either way--- via a recommendation from me or someone
else you know, or from a third-party rating resource--- you can find literally
thousands of web hosting options that include email as part of the basic
package. There's no need to put up with poor service: If you're unhappy with
your web or email host, just take your business elsewhere.
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5) "Awesome" Encryption
Fred, For an awesome encryption/decryption
check out MySecret, it requires no installation, is small enough to fit on a
floppy disk and good luck to breaking the Blowfish algorithm. The basic
version is free, the creators recently created a GUI shareware version. The
basic version is easy to use; I use it mainly for Excel, without any loss of
formatting. Check it out at
http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptoMySecret.html . ---Derrick
Thanks, Derrick!
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6) Three More Winners!
"Paulusmc" "michaeldbland" and "keckman77" each won a FREE
full one-year subscription to the LangaList Plus! edition by using the
"Recommend To A Friend" form at
http://langa.com/recommend.htm .
You see, each month I choose three winners of a new FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTION
to the LangaList Plus! edition. (Existing Plus! subscribers get their current
subscription extended by a full year.) To have a shot at winning, just use the
following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find
a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you
just may win! (Full details also available via this link):
http://langa.com/recommend.htm
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7) Feel The Burn
Dear Fred, A while back in one of your articles
about cooling you gave a site that would allow me to run my computer at some
sort of max so I could find out how effective my cooling system is. This is
a fairly modern computer with all the features you can connect to an Intel
D865PERL motherboard so I'm able to see the operating temperature. I was
horsing around when I assembled the computer and loaded it with fans. It
would run at about 87F/31C. However, the noise simulated a
747 taking off so I've been disconnecting fans. The loudest was the tray
type fan for the hard drive.I'm relegating the computer for use as a back up with a separate TV Tuner
such as a Viewsonic or Avermedia. The ATI 9600 Graphics card with remote has
been hopeless. It seems I'm not the only one who thinks so as the Seattle
Times had an article in their technology section in which they stated that
most people seem to be unhappy with the use of their computers as a media
center. However, I'll still run the computer to the TV tuner so I can keep
the computer as a backup.
Anyway, I've digressed. How can I find something on line that will cause
the computer to make all sorts of complex calculations so I can watch the
temperature gauge? Thanks. Gary Bloomquist.
I've used "Burnmax" (
http://www.benchmarkhq.ru/english.html?/be_cpu.html ), a little free tool
that eats 100% of a CPU's cycles for as long as you specify. generally, running
a PC for 20-30 minutes at full power will give you "worst case" results--- after
that amount of time, the temperatures usually will have stabilized as high as they're going to
go.
You also can use just about any compression tool: Give a
tool like WinZip several GB of data to squeeze, at maximum compression, and
you'll spike the CPU to 100% use for at least a while. <g>
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8) They Just Keep Coming
And Coming...
Well over three thousand of your fellow readers have
"Loaded the code." Please click over to
http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join them! (If you've already
"Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the
Langa.Com web site, please see
http://langa.com/link.txt )
Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some
professional, some very personal:
View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm
Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting
At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm
Mysteryware
http://www.mysteryware.com/
paylessbooksandcds
http://www.paylessbooksandcds.com/
Tadej's homepage
http://users.volja.net/tayiper/
sf adult daycare
http://groups.msn.com/SFAdultdaycare
giveawaynetworkguide
http://www.giveawaynetworkguide.tk/
From the desk of Synquest...
http://propellerhat.us/
Fine Art Shack
http://www.fineartshack.com/links8.shtml
Genealogie familie Waterreus
http://home.wanadoo.nl/jjw/
Rare, Used and Out-of-Print Books
http://bookjourneys.com/
Kinrara - Bed and Breakfast
http://www.kinrara-bedandbreakfast.co.uk/
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9) "Forced" XP Upgrades
Next Week?
Hi Fred,
Not to have you second guess other pundits opinions, but this person alleges
that on April 12th, Microsoft will "force feed" all XP SP1 users who have not
migrated to SP2 to receive SP2, if it was blocked using some "existing blocking
software."
Are you aware if this is actually possible? ---Bob
Yes, they can do that, sort of, but there's nothing new going on,
and it's nowhere near as bad as some would have you believe. The
plan, which has been in the works for a long time, is posted here:
http://langa.com/u/8p.htm
Here's what's going on: Microsoft has been pilloried for
years for producing software riddled with security flaws, to the detriment of the
entire online world. Microsoft eventually corrects its software's flaws in
service packs and updates. But if people don't install the service packs and
updates, then the flaws persist, the entire online world suffers, and Microsoft
remains the bad guy because its software is still causing problems.
So, Microsoft is trying to nudge its customers to install
the necessary service packs and updates. But then they're pilloried as the Big Bad
Bully who's making people do things they don't want to....
It's not easy to feel sympathy for Microsoft, but I
actually do in this case: They can't win, either way.
That said, Microsoft still won't "force" anyone to upgrade
on or after April 12th: If you don't want the SP2 upgrade, just don't go to WindowsUpdate,
and don't let your PC update automatically.
Of course, by avoiding WindowsUpdate, you also won't get any other patches and
updates; and that's the "carrot" that MS can offer: If you want to stay with XP
SP1, that's fine, but you're on your own. If you want access to any of the WindowsUpdate services with XP, you'll have to upgrade to SP2.
It's your choice.
It seems a reasonable position to me. You don't *have* to
upgrade--- but it'd be smart to do so. SP2 is actually pretty good, and does fix
many security problems. See our past coverage of SP2 at
http://langa.com/u/8m.htm
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10) Just For Grins
Fred: thought this might be a good one:
http://www.backuptrauma.com/video/default2.aspx
---John
Wow, ex-Python John Cleese in one of the most
elaborate web-ads ever!
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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:
- Definitive Word On ESD?
(aerospace manager
writes of "electrostatic discharge" in PCs)
- Free "Data Execution
Prevention"
(extra, free
protection for XP users)
- More On PNGs, GIFs, and
Patents
(a tangled bit of
tech history, unraveled)
The Plus! edition is only pennies per issue, and comes
with a MONEY BACK
GUARANTEE from Fred. How can you lose? Check out the details:
http://langa.com/plus.htm
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(Give a gift subscription to
the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= "
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See you next issue, 2005-04-11!
Best,
Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )
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