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The LangaList
Standard Edition

2005-10-24

A Free Email Newsletter from Fred Langa
That Helps You Get More From Your Hardware, 
Software, and Time Online

Please visit our sponsors and help keep the LangaList S.E. free!

Contents:

1) Linksys Log Problems
2) Stop Spam At The Source?
3) Verifying Hard Drive Spin Downs
4) Free Drive Imaging Tool
5) Circumventing Censorship
6) Last Week To "Recommend And Win"
7) HouseCall Feedback
8) More Reader Sites!
9) Puka: The Sequel
10) Just For Grins
11) LangaList Complete Archives Updated!
12) Update Your Current Copy Of The Archives...
13) Or Get A Full, Fresh Copy Of The Archives...
14) Alternate Way To Get A Full Copy

Next Issue:
2005-10-27

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1) Linksys Log Problems

So many potential pitfalls in computing are brand-specific, it's impossible to be aware of them all. For example, by chance (it's not a recommendation or endorsement) I happen to have a Belkin wireless setup here in my office. When a reader wrote about a problem with a Linksys wireless access point ("WiFi, Bye-Bye, http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-10-13.htm#3 ) I answered with non-brand-specific info that I thought would apply to any and all types, brands and models of wireless systems.

But another reader--- a Linksys user--- knew of an additional brand-specific issue that might also contribute to the reader's specific problem:

Fred, if your user with the Linksys has a WRT54Gx series router, he might want to make sure he doesn't have the "log" feature turned on.  If left on for extended time, the file will exceed the routers memory and cause the WiFi portion to drop out every time it tries to write to the log.  In some cases it will require a power cycle reset to correct but others have reported that the WiFi sometimes will "self repair" after a while (maybe a Watch Dog Timer - WDT). Keep up the great work! ---Perry Ogletree

Thanks, Perry! That's the sort of information you wouldn't know unless you'd used the hardware--- and another example of how, when we pool our knowledge, there's almost no problem we can't solve! <g>

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2) Stop Spam At The Source?

Hi Fred. Received this information this morning from "ArcaMax.com" as another way to fight spam. Check it out and let us know what you think of this idea. http://www.bluesecurity.com/solutions/do_not_intrude.asp  Thanks for all the help, you and your readers have saved my computer from the scrap pile more than once. ---Allen Ferrill

The idea there is that you join a service to help you automatically complain to spam sites. I think this'd be a great idea, except for one thing: Spammers don't play by the rules.

Reputable businesses don't spam in the first place; and those that do send out mails that might annoy you, but that technically aren't spam, will almost always remove you from their lists if you simply ask--- no elaborate third-party tool is needed.

Spammer sites aren't going to pay attention to "remove me" notes; and many spammers hide their originating addresses anyway so that complaint letters will either go to that Great Big Bit Bucket In The Sky--- or worse, go to some innocent person whose address was faked in the original spam email.

Plus: this whole approach generates still *more* emails buzzing back and forth....

I believe the simplest, best approach to spam is simply to delete it--- silently, without any indication whatsoever that you ever got it. That way, the spammer spent money to try to reach you, but (in effect) wasted it because he got no response--- no sale, no indication that the spam was delivered, nothing.

Spamming is a low-life's business, but it *is* a business. If people never, ever responded to spam--- didn't buy anything, didn't answer back, didn't do anything at all with the spam--- spammers would eventually go out of business: They'd be spending money with no return.

Alas, enough people *do* buy stuff from spam, and do take steps that let the spammers know they've reached a live mailbox, that spamming can be hugely profitable.

Just say no: When you get a spam mail, just delete it, or set your filters to delete it, silently. Don't use the tools that generate complaint letters (it won't help), and don't use the tools that generate false "bounce" messages (because that actually *helps* the spammer make his mail distribution more cost-efficient). Instead, don't respond at all, and never, ever buy anything advertised by spam.

If everyone did that, spam mail would go away in short order.

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3) Verifying Hard Drive Spin Downs

Fred: Enjoyed the item on hard drive spin down. http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-10-10.htm#9

One thing is not clear.  How can one be sure the drive actually spins down?  It's not like it has a tachometer or a light on it. Thanks, Don

You usually can hear it spin down, Don--- a decreasing-pitch whine or whir that also fades in volume--- although a PC with noisy fans may drown out the hard drive noise. Even so, if you don't hear it at spin-down, you may still hear it at spin-up, when you reactivate the drive: There may be a brief but noticeable delay as the drive comes back on line, and you may simultaneously hear a rising-pitch whir or whine that also climbs in volume as the disk's platters come up to speed.

In my systems, with quiet fans ( http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml;?articleID=18400732 ), the spin-down sound actually is very noticeable. But again, if your fans are raucous, the drive noise may get lost in the clamor. If you really, really need to check it out, you can open the PC's case, set the drive shut-off timer to a very short interval, and then stick your ears down by the drive. Getting a bit geekier here, you probably could use a cardboard tube from a roll of paper towels as an ersatz stethoscope, to help focus your hearing on just the drive noises. Depending on the drive and your PC's other moving parts, it might also be possible to *feel* the spindown with a gentle application of fingertips to the drive housing: any mechanical vibrations should cease or at least diminish as the drive spins down.

I've never seen or found an end-user tool that lets you read drive RPM via software, alas, although there's lots of software (including free tools) that can access a host of other "Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology," a.k.a. SMART, data from newer hard drives. More info, and software download links: "S.M.A.R.T" http://langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-08-18.htm#7 ; "Free Drive Tester" http://langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-04-08.htm#7 ; "Another S.M.A.R.T. Monitor, And More" http://langa.com/newsletters/2003/2003-08-25.htm#7  .

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Costs Little, Gives Lots!

"I have learned so much from your newsletter, I felt like I was stealing your
brains without saying thanks. Please accept my apology--- I'm subscribing to
your Plus! newsletter. I have recommended your newsletter to several friends,
and will continue to do so, only I'll extol the virtues of the Plus! version.
Thanks again." ---Dave Rosenthal

Thanks, Dave!

The LangaList Plus! Edition is ad-free, spam-proof,
and contains even more content--- tips, tricks, advice, downloads....---
than the Standard Edition you're now reading.

Only around $1 a month!

http://langa.com/plus.htm

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4) Free Drive Imaging Tool

Hi Fred, You've discussed drive image programs in the past, and I know you are an avid user of this backup technique. Here is a new product from Runtime Software (they make some other products such as GetDataBack) . It's called DriveImage XML and it's FREE [for home users]. http://www.runtime.org/dixml.htm :

Image and Backup logical Drives and Partitions

DriveImage XML is an easy to use and reliable program for imaging and backing up partitions and logical drives.

The program allows you to:
  • Backup logical drives and partitions to image files
  • Browse these images, view and extract files
  • Restore these images to the same or a different drive
  • Copy directly from drive to drive
Image creation uses Microsoft's Volume Shadow Services (VSS), allowing you to create safe "hot images" even from drives currently in use.

Images are stored in XML files, allowing you to process them with 3rd party tools. Never again be stuck with a useless backup!

Restore images to drives without having to reboot.

DriveImage XML runs under Windows XP Home and XP Professional only.
The program will backup, image and restore drives formatted with FAT 12, 16, 32 and NTFS.

You can run DriveImage XML from a WinPE boot CD. ---Eran Rosenmann

Thanks, Eran! That could be an interesting option for anyone without a decent backup or imaging process in place. I still prefer the simplicity and certainty of a self-contained tool like BootIt NG's imager ( http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-q=bootit&sp-a=0008002a-sp00000000 ), but this could work, too.

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5) Circumventing Censorship

Hello Fred, I am a longtime subscriber and really enjoy your newsletters. Recently I move back to Iran (what are you thinking now?) and am trying to circumvent this regimes censorship on certain news sites and web chat groups.... Do you know of a way or program that will mask URLs that I (we) can use which will Show one thing and go some where else? preferably something I can download. It will be a great help. Thanks again for a great newsletter which I am recommending to friends here. J. Saleh

There are anonymizer tools that try to block external servers from seeing *your* IP address ( http://www.google.com/search?q=anonymizer ), but I know of no tool that works the other way: Your system has to "see" the real address of the sites it's contacting in order to get there.

That said, I can imagine a couple of work-arounds, but they're either clumsy or difficult. A simple approach might be for a friend in a more open culture to install "virtual pc" software (
http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-q=vpc&sp-a=0008002a-sp00000000 ) on their PC for you to remotely access and use. Your connection--- and your data packets--- would only go to and from the VPC's address, and that's all anyone snooping your connection would see; but the VPC itself could reach out to any location for you.

At the very-geeky end of the spectrum a sufficiently savvy technical person could create a fake DNS server which would translate harmless, censor-proof names and addresses to the real addresses that your government doesn't want you to see. But this wouldn't be very easy; and also wouldn't be very secure, as the authorities--- if sufficiently motivated--- could still see where the packets were going to and from.

Your situation sounds fairly dangerous, so I really can't say I recommend either approach; and I certainly don't suggest that you engage in illegal activity.

Good luck to you!

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6) Last Week To "Recommend And Win"

Next week, I'll choose three more monthly winners who each will get a FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTION to the LangaList Plus! edition. (If your name is drawn and you're already a Plus! subscriber, your current subscription will be extended by a full year.)

To have a shot at winning, just use the following link to recommend the LangaList to a friend. Your friend just may find a new source of useful information; I just may gain a new subscriber; and you just may win a FREE ONE YEAR SUBSCRIPTION! (Full details also available via this link): http://langa.com/recommend.htm

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7) HouseCall Feedback

We're still getting good, and highly varied, email from our recent "Special Issue" ( http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-10-06.htm :

Fred, from your house call special edition:

"Next, we shrunk the cache for Internet Explorer to 10MB, down from the 284MB it had been using. By default, IE takes 10% of disk space for its cache, which (IMHO) is slightly nuts. Usually, 5MB or 10MB is fine for most connections; 25MB might be better in some rare cases with very slow connections. I've never seen a case where having hundreds and hundreds of megs of old data in the IE cache makes things better, and yet that's what IE takes, by default."

While reading this I clicked into see what my setting was for IE cache?  1788MB! Needless to say, it is now sitting at 10MB instead!  Thanks! ---Mike

Indeed: Several of Windows' built in appetites for disk space were instituted when disk drives were much smaller than they are today. A 10% allotment of disk space might have made sense when drives were a couple hundred megs at most, but with today's giant drives, it's crazy to allot that much space for junk, temp and cache files.

If you haven't already, try the steps listed in http://langa.com/newsletters/2005/2005-10-06.htm ; the first time you try the cleanup, odds are you'll recover at least hundreds of megs of space--- and it could even be gigs of space. And it's all fast, free, and easy. Really! <g>

Hello Fred, Much appreciation for the GREAT newsletter. Regarding the uninstallation and further removal of Norton Internet Security with JV16 PowerTools as mentioned in your last newsletter, Symantec provides stand-alone programs specifically written to clean-up many Norton products, including all versions of Anti-Virus and Internet Security.  The link is sooo long that I thought better to just include the Document ID and do a google search.  http://www.google.com/search?q=2005033108162039 should get you there. Best Regards, Tom Randolph

Thanks, Tom. Here's a direct link, using a URL-shortener: http://tinyurl.com/9rkh7  . The removal tools can work, and they're certainly worth a try, but I've heard of many cases where they still don't get everything. But again, they're worth trying!

Fred: I am puzzled by your statement that the 10/05/05 newsletter would cost you a fortune to send out in text format because it is so long. How does your internet provider bill you? I enjoy your newsletters. Thank You. ---Rick

Yes, Rick, I had to change the way I mailed the free "Standard Edition" for that one issue because it was an unusually long one, and would have cost a *lot* to send out by normal means.

You see, my isp has nothing to do with delivering the newsletter. I have about 160,000 subscribers, mostly for the nominally "free" Standard edition, and this is way beyond what normal email can handle. Instead, I send out the list via a commercial mailing service. My total out-of-pocket bills for operating the newsletter run to between $30,000 and $50,000 per year. The more and the longer the newsletters are, the more I pay.

I'm not independently wealthy, and I can't afford to lose money on the newsletter. The small ads in the Standard Edition help pay the operating costs, but I mostly count on readers converting to the Plus! edition to make this a going business. The roughly $1/mo that each Plus! reader pays is what really keeps this whole operation alive; and lets me keep writing this newsletter. (*Thank you,* Plus Edition readers!)

Want to help? It's only around $1 a month: http://langa.com/plus.htm

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8) More Reader Sites!

Do you have a home page or website? (It doesn't matter what size.) Please click over to http://langa.com/code.htm , and maybe you can join the hundreds and hundreds of LangaList readers who have "Loaded the Code!" (If you've already "Loaded The Code" and are wondering if your site will appear here or on the Langa.Com web site, please see http://langa.com/link.txt )

Speaking of which: Here's another eclectic sample of reader sites--- some professional, some very personal:

View A Randomly-Chosen Reader Site From Among All Listed
http://langa.com/randomlink.htm

Manually Browse All Posted-to-Date Sites Starting At
http://langa.com/readersites.htm

"Beyond The Black Stump" (Aussie directory)
http://www.blackstump.com.au/index.html

Clan Mackenzie
http://www.tartanthemes.com/clanmackenzie.html

Prism Distributing
http://prismdistributing.com

Las Vegas Dentist
http://www.docdrake.com/index.html

The River
http://theriver.typepad.com/

All Site Cafe (meta site)
http://www.allsitecafe.com/

CR Phoenix O.G.O.
http://cr-phoenix.info/CRPSMF/index.php

Cathy and Greg
http://www.freewebs.com/greg3942/index.htm

Computer Users Group Of Yuma, Arizona
http://cugoy.org/

Webworksite Weblog
http://www.webworksite.com/weblog/

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9) Puka: The Sequel

Fred, Thanks for your Plus edition; it's always the first email I read on a day it arrives.

Can you talk about excessive accessing of the A: drive?  This is a symptom that has occurred since win95 and keeps coming and going on XP systems as well.  I can't tell how much is the OS, various apps, etc., and it's very annoying. ---jdh

A reader described the noise an empty drive makes when it's being accessed as "puka-puka-puka..." and--- believe it or not--- we've discussed un-puka-ing your PC before. <g>:

http://langa.com/newsletters/2001/2001-01-18.htm#9
http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-q=puka&sp-a=0008002a-sp00000000

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10) Just For Grins

I don't even remember where I first found this, but it's am almost canonical list of all the "laws" (like "Murphy's Law"), famous and obscure, that have been kicked around:

Agnes Allen's Law: Almost anything is easier to get into than out of.

Army Laws: If it moves, salute it. If it doesn't move, pick it up. If you can't pick it up, paint it.

Barth's Distinction: There are two types of people: those who divide people into two types, and those who don't.

Bartz's Law of Hokey Horsepuckery: The more ridiculous a belief system, the higher the probability of its success.

Baruch's Rule for Determining Old Age: Old age is always fifteen years older than I am.

Basic Law of Construction: Cut it large and kick it into place.

Becker's Law: It is much harder to find a job than to keep one.

Benchley's Law: Anyone can do any amount of work, provided it isn't the work he is supposed to be doing at that moment.

Berra's Law: You can observe a lot just by watching.

Bicycle Law: All bicycles weigh 50 pounds: A 30-pound bicycle needs a 20-pound lock and chain. A 40-pound bicycle needs a 10-pound lock and chain. A 50-pound bicycle needs no lock or chain.

Boling's Postulate: If you're feeling good, don't worry. You'll get over it.

Bombeck's Rule of Medicine: Never go to a doctor whose office plants have died.

Boren's Laws of the Bureaucracy: 1. When in doubt, mumble. 2. When in trouble, delegate. 3. When in charge, ponder.

Borstelmann's Rule: If everything seems to be coming your way, you're probably in the wrong lane.

Bralek's Rule for Success: Trust only those who stand to lose as much as you do when things go wrong.

Brien's First Law: At some time in the life cycle of virtually every organization, its ability to succeed in spite of itself runs out.

Cannon's Comment: If you tell the boss you were late for work because you had a flat tire, the next morning you will have a flat tire.

Captain Penny's Law: You can fool all of the people some of the time, and some of the people all of the time, but you can't fool MOM.

Cardinal Conundrum: An optimist believes we live in the best of all possible worlds. A pessimist fears this is true.

Character and Appearance Law: People don't change; they only become more so.

Clarke's Law of Revolutionary Ideas: Every revolutionary idea -- in Science, Politics, Art or Whatever -- evokes three stages of reaction. They may be summed up by the three phrases: 1. “It is completely impossible -- don't waste my time.” 2. “It is possible, but it is not worth doing.” 3. “I said it was a good idea all along.”

Clarke's Third Law: Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

Cleveland's Highway Law: Highways in the worst need of repair naturally have low traffic counts, which results in low priority for repair work.

Clyde's Law: If you have something to do, and you put it off long enough, chances are someone else will do it for you.

Cohen's Law of Wisdom: Wisdom is considered a sign of weakness by the powerful because a wise man can lead without power but only a powerful man can lead without wisdom.

Cole's Axiom: The sum of the intelligence on the planet is a constant; the population is growing.

Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage.

Colvard's Logical Premise: All probabilities are 50%. Either a thing will happen, or it won't.

Commoner's Three Laws of Ecology: 1. No action is without side-effects. 2. Nothing ever goes away. 3. There is no free lunch.

Cooper's Law: All machines are amplifiers.

Dieter's Law: The food that tastes the best has the highest number of calories.

Displaced Hassle Principle: To beat the bureaucracy, make your problem their problem.

Ducharm's Axiom: If you view your problem closely enough, you will recognize yourself as part of the problem.

Dykstra's Law: Everybody is somebody else's weirdo.

Edelstein's Advice: Don't worry over what other people are thinking about you. They're too busy worrying over what you are thinking about them.

Ehrlich's Rule: The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to save all the parts.

Ettorre's Observation: The other line moves faster. Corollary: Don't try to change lines. The other line -- the one you were in originally -- will then move faster.

Farber's Third Law: We're all going down the same road in different directions

Finagle's Laws of Information: 1. The information you have is not what you want. 2. The information you want is not what you need. 3. The information you need is not what you can obtain. 4. The information you can obtain costs more than you want to pay.

Finnigan's Law: The farther away the future is, the better it looks.

(more in the next issue)

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11) Plus! Edition Highlights:

Today's LangaList Plus! Edition contains all ten items above, plus access to the complete LangaList Archives!

  • LangaList Complete Archives Updated!
  • Update Your Current Copy Of The Archives...
  • Or Get A Full, Fresh Copy Of The Archives...
  • Alternate Way To Get A Full Copy Of The Archives

All the LangaLists ever published (from 1997 through September 2005) are now available for you right at your fingertips, packaged as a space-saving highly-compressed Windows Help File that can be self-searched using the Windows Help Engine's standard (and familiar) interface. No more going online for partial searches of the LangaList's past content: Instead, with the Archives right on your hard drive, it'll take only seconds to find whatever you're looking for, no matter how long ago it was published in any version of the LangaList!

And again, unlike the online search tools at Langa.Com, the Helpfile Archives contain both the standard and Plus content--- everything--- all in one place!

These archives are available FREE to Plus! edition subscribers, and are updated every 90 days or so--- just one of the many benefits of subscribing.

It's not too late to get your own copy of the archives. And it costs only pennies per issue to join! Sign up today!

Plus! Edition info: http://langa.com/plus.htm 

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(Give a gift subscription to the LangaList Plus edition!
Click <a href= " http://langa.com/plus_gift.htm ">here</a>)

The LangaList is published about 72 times a year, or about 6 times a month. See you next issue, 2005-10-27!

Best,

Fred
( Editor@Langa.Com )

Please recommend the LangaList to a friend! (And maybe win a prize!)

An easier-to read formatted HTML version is available in the "Current Issue" section of http://langa.com.  (The HTML version of each issue normally is available by 9AM EST [UT-5] of the issue date.) All past LangaList issues are also available at the Langa.Com site.

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